See jamón on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ajamonarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamón crudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamón en dulce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamón ibérico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamón serrano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamón York"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamón de York"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamón york"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamoncillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamonera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamonería"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jamonero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xamón"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamon"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jamon"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xamón"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamon"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xamón",
"word": "хамо́н"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamón"
},
{
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xomúnenemą"
},
{
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:jambon"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"gambe\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fixture, bend, winding\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂em-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂emp-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂empeh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kampā́\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καμπή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"gamba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"jambe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"gambon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jambon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"jambon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"jamón\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"jamón\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jambon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French jambon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gammon"
},
"expansion": "English gammon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jambon, an augmentative of jambe (“leg”). In this sense, displaced earlier pernil. Cognate with English gammon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jamón m (plural jamones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧món"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ja‧món"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham (the thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat)"
],
"id": "en-jamón-es-noun-iZpuJpL5",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "es:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ham, gammon (meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food)"
],
"id": "en-jamón-es-noun-CJ0X88Vg",
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"gammon",
"gammon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈmon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xaˈmõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "jamón"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/on",
"Rhymes:Spanish/on/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kh₂em-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ajamonarse"
},
{
"word": "jamón crudo"
},
{
"word": "jamón en dulce"
},
{
"word": "jamón ibérico"
},
{
"word": "jamón serrano"
},
{
"word": "jamón York"
},
{
"word": "jamón de York"
},
{
"word": "jamón york"
},
{
"word": "jamoncillo"
},
{
"word": "jamonera"
},
{
"word": "jamonería"
},
{
"word": "jamonero"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xamón"
},
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamon"
},
{
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamon"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jamon"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xamón"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamon"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xamón",
"word": "хамо́н"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamón"
},
{
"lang": "Taos",
"lang_code": "twf",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xomúnenemą"
},
{
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hamon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:jambon"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"gambe\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fixture, bend, winding\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂em-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂emp-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kh₂empeh₂\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kampā́\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καμπή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"gamba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"jambe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-on\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"gambon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"jambon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"jambon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"jamón\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"jamón\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jambon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French jambon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gammon"
},
"expansion": "English gammon",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French jambon, an augmentative of jambe (“leg”). In this sense, displaced earlier pernil. Cognate with English gammon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jamón m (plural jamones)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ja‧món"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ja‧món"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ham (the thigh and buttock of an animal slaughtered for meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ham, gammon (meat from the thigh of a hog cured for food)"
],
"links": [
[
"ham",
"ham"
],
[
"gammon",
"gammon"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈmon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[xaˈmõn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "jamón"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jamón meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.